Which potential side effect should be monitored in dialysis patients taking antihypertensives?

Dizziness is a relevant side effect to monitor in dialysis patients taking antihypertensives due to the potential for blood pressure to decrease significantly, especially after dialysis sessions. Dialysis can lead to changes in fluid status and blood volume, making patients more susceptible to hypotension (low blood pressure). Antihypertensive medications, which are designed to lower blood pressure, can compound this effect, leading to symptoms such as dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting, particularly when patients stand up quickly.

Monitoring for dizziness is critical because it can indicate that a patient is experiencing excessive lowering of blood pressure, which might warrant adjustments in medication or dialysis protocols to ensure patient safety and comfort. Recognizing these symptoms allows healthcare providers to address underlying issues proactively and prevent falls or other complications associated with sudden changes in blood pressure.