What should be monitored closely in an AKI patient?

In a patient with acute kidney injury (AKI), it is essential to monitor weight and blood pressure closely. This is because AKI can lead to fluid retention and electrolyte imbalances, which may result in increased blood pressure. Monitoring weight helps to identify changes in fluid status; a sudden increase in weight can indicate fluid overload, which is a common complication in patients with kidney dysfunction.

Additionally, careful tracking of blood pressure is vital, as AKI can lead to hypertension or hypotension, depending on the underlying causes and treatment interventions. By monitoring these parameters, healthcare providers can make timely adjustments to treatment plans, such as diuretics or fluid management strategies, to prevent further deterioration of kidney function and other associated complications.